Health is the most important indicator of a happy life
* Source: 中央广播电视总台 * Author: admin * Time: 2021/12/09 11:16:20 * Browse: 0
"General secretary, you are so busy at ordinary times. Thank you for coming to see us."
"I am busy with these things. The 'big country' is the happy life of the people."
Everything about the people is something that the general secretary is concerned about. Looking back on 2021, the general secretary is promoting the implementation and solution of many "urgent, difficult and anxious" problems one by one.
All for the people!
"Health is the most important indicator of a happy life"
"Health is the most important indicator of a happy life. Health is 1. Others are the following 0. Without 1, no more 0 is meaningful."
Today's Chinese people pay more attention to health. Promoting the health of the whole population and gradually alleviating the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment are the due meaning of promoting the construction of healthy China.
Adhere to the public welfare of basic medical and health undertakings.
The meeting deliberated and adopted the opinions on promoting the high-quality development of public hospitals and the implementation opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the capacity-building of drug supervision. It is clearly mentioned that to promote the high-quality development of public hospitals, we should focus on people's health and adhere to the public welfare of basic medical and health undertakings; We will comprehensively strengthen the capacity-building of drug supervision and resolutely keep the bottom line of drug safety.
Medical reform should embody the concept of people first.
Health care reform is recognized as a worldwide problem.
Sanming, Fujian, with a small population, a relatively small economic volume and a high proportion of retirees, once faced the situation of "getting old before getting rich, and the income of medical insurance fund can not cover the expenditure".
Through years of reform practice, the comprehensive reform of Sanming public hospital has achieved certain results, and the win-win situation of patients, doctors, hospitals and Finance (medical insurance fund) has been preliminarily realized.
One of its main approaches is the "three medical linkage": the linkage reform of medical treatment, medical insurance and medicine, which is considered to be the main path to realize the "three returns" - the return of public hospitals to the nature of public welfare, the return of doctors to the role of seeing doctors, and the return of drugs to the function of treating diseases.
"People's health is an important symbol of socialist modernization. Sanming medical reform reflects the people's supremacy and the courage to be first. Its experience is worth learning from local conditions."
Drug prices have always been a practical issue of concern to the people.
During the two sessions this year, when visiting members of the medical and health circles and education circles who participated in the fourth session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee, he stressed the need to continue to strengthen the reform of medical insurance, carry out the centralized and institutionalized purchase of drugs, and guard the people's "life-saving money" and "life-saving money".
The state organizes centralized procurement with quantity, which can be understood as large-scale "group purchase", that is, the state purchases a large number of drugs or medical equipment from pharmaceutical enterprises at a relatively low price, and exchanges the quantity for the price.
In the second half of this year, the results of the fifth batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the state were announced. 61 kinds of drugs were successfully purchased, with an average price reduction of 56%. Among them, there are both common and chronic diseases such as hypertension, and breast cancer and other major diseases.
High value medical consumables have also begun to be purchased in a centralized manner. The heart stent is the first centralized purchase variety, and the average price has been reduced from 13000 yuan to about 700 yuan.
At the same time, the medical insurance catalogue is adjusted every year, and some expensive life-saving drugs enter medical insurance through medical insurance negotiation. In December this year, the national medical insurance bureau announced the adjustment results of the national medical insurance drug catalogue in 2021: a total of 74 drugs were added to the catalogue. The newly incorporated drugs accurately meet the drug needs of tumors, chronic diseases, rare diseases and other diseases. Patients benefit a wide range, and every small group has not been abandoned.
When it comes to health care negotiations, we have to mention the famous scenes of "soul bargaining".
"If it costs 4.4 yuan, 4 is too much. Chinese people think it's ugly. 4.36, OK?" in 2019, medical insurance experts cut the price of a drug from 5.62 yuan to 4.36 yuan.
"In the thousands, you have to work harder." in 2021, at the negotiation site of drugs for treating rare diseases, negotiators of the national health insurance administration repeatedly discussed the price with negotiators of enterprises. Finally, the transaction price of each bottle of medicine was more than 20000 yuan less than the initial quotation.
After watching the scene of "soul bargaining", a netizen said, "I'm crying! Thank my motherland!"
"Respecting the old and the virtuous is our fine tradition"
At present, there are about 264 million people over the age of 60 in China. The elderly have a sense of security, a sense of medical care, a sense of accomplishment, a sense of learning and a sense of happiness, so that the elderly can share the fruits of reform and development and enjoy a happy old age. ***
Having a sense of security for the elderly is the foundation.
In June this year, I came to a community canteen in Xining City, Qinghai Province to learn about the catering services provided by the community to the elderly.
"Is the food cost high?" asked the general secretary.
"Different objects have different concessions. The market price of one meat and two vegetables is 18 yuan, the happiness price for the elderly over the age of 60 is 6 yuan, and the old age price for the elderly over the age of 80 is 3 yuan, including only 1 yuan for the four categories of elderly such as subsistence allowances and extreme poverty." the staff said.
"It's a fine division of work. If you do your work well, you should do so at home." the general secretary praised, "this should be the happy life of socialism. You have done a good job. Respecting the old and the virtuous is our fine tradition."
Up to now, China's basic old-age insurance has covered nearly 1 billion people; The subsidy system for the elderly with economic difficulties, such as the elderly and disabled, has achieved full provincial coverage; The pilot of long-term care insurance system has been expanded to 49 cities... The construction of multi-level old-age security system has been continuously promoted, and efforts have been made to meet the old-age security needs of different groups.
Medical care for the elderly is the guarantee.
On the occasion of the Double Ninth Festival this year, we made important instructions on aging work, emphasizing the need to integrate the positive concept of aging and the concept of healthy aging into the whole process of economic and social development.
On November 24, the opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening the aging work in the new era was officially released. The opinions clearly mentioned that we should strengthen the early screening, intervention and classified guidance of key chronic diseases among the elderly, and carry out actions on oral health, nutrition improvement, prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease and psychological care for the elderly; Improve the coverage of family doctors for the disabled, seriously ill, elderly and low-income elderly; Layout of several regional geriatric centers; Strengthen the construction of geriatrics department in general hospitals. By 2025, the proportion of geriatrics department in class II and above general hospitals will reach more than 60%.
Old age is promotion.
With the continuous extension of people's life expectancy, having something for the elderly has become the expectation of many elderly people.
In August this year, I came to a community home-based elderly care service center in Chengde, Hebei Province. When I had a cordial conversation with the elderly volunteers, I said, "I feel very rich in my heart." an elderly volunteer said, "it's very rich. When we are volunteers, we just want to make something for the elderly."
We should combine having a sense of security for the elderly with having a sense of security for the elderly, study and improve policies and measures, encourage the elderly to continue to shine and fever, give full play to the role of the younger elderly, and promote volunteers to do more in community governance.
Mulberry and elm are not late, but the sky is full of clouds. 1.4 billion people will jointly guard the most beautiful "sunset red" and better meet the new expectations of hundreds of millions of elderly people for a better life.
"Let's care about these educational issues together"
Cultivating talents is the foundation of the country. In recent years, China's educational achievements have attracted worldwide attention, and a large number of talents have been trained every year, but the exposed problems are also obvious, especially in the field of primary and secondary education.
In the first half of this year, a TV series with realistic themes was popular, which aroused extensive discussion among netizens and resonated with countless parents, and vividly interpreted the chaos of off campus training classes and school district rooms.
Children's education is not only a family event, but also a national event.
On March 6, when visiting members of the medical and health circles and education circles who participated in the fourth session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee, he said, "the chaos of training can be said to be a stubborn disease that is difficult to control."
One sentence broke the problem of "parents' anxiety." on the one hand, parents want their children to be physically and mentally healthy and have a happy childhood; on the other hand, they are afraid that their children will lose at the starting line of score competition. Other children learn so much that it's ok if we don't learn it? So they scramble. This problem still needs to be solved. "
Behind the "parental anxiety", there is the wrong guidance of "score only theory" in society. He said: "education, whether school education or family education, should not pay too much attention to scores. Scores are obtained at one time and should be viewed from the growth goal of life. If a healthy and mature personality is not formed in the end, it is unqualified."
Think long-term, focus on key points and solve problems systematically.
Training chaos occurs outside the school, but the "key" to solve the problem is in the school.
On June 7, at a community comprehensive service center in Xining City, Qinghai Province, children after school were doing their homework and handicrafts.
"After school, the children have to be picked up." he pointed out, "first of all, this thing should be done by the school. The school can't push all the students' after-school time to the society. The teachers in the school should bear the basic learning of the students. Instead of doing it in the school, they can go out for after-school training, which puts the cart before the horse."
Let students study and return to the campus, let students "eat" and "eat well" in the school, and the state has issued a heavy document. In July this year, the "double reduction" document, the opinions on further reducing the homework burden and after-school training burden of students at the stage of compulsory education, was published.
The opinions clearly states that in the school, we should improve the quality of school education and teaching as a whole, do everything we should teach, and strengthen the role of the main position of school education; In terms of off campus training, we should standardize off campus training and deepen the governance of off campus training institutions.
While school education returns, family education should also return.
On October 23, the 31st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress voted and adopted the family education promotion law. The law clearly stipulates that the parents or other guardians of minors are responsible for implementing family education, and the parents or other guardians of minors shall reasonably arrange the time for minors to study, rest, entertainment and physical exercise, so as to avoid increasing the learning burden of minors and prevent minors from indulging in the Internet.
Educational equity is an important foundation of social equity.
Also at this year's two sessions, Zeng said, "it is impossible to solve the problem of educational equity overnight. Even in Beijing, this problem is also very prominent. Therefore, the price increase of school district houses is very high, and they all go to the area of good schools."
Remediation of school district housing speculation is not only to further clarify the positioning of housing speculation, but also related to educational equity. The meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held on April 30 specifically mentioned the need to prevent speculation in house prices in the name of school district housing. Since this year, Beijing and other cities have made great efforts to rectify the chaos of school district housing speculation, and the school district housing has cooled significantly.
In addition, some localities have also made pilot plans for the exchange and rotation of principals and teachers, and solidly promoted the balanced development of compulsory education through the rotation of high-quality teachers.
Training burden reduction, family education return, education equity... "We come to care about these education issues together." "we should keep a close eye on the prominent problems strongly reflected by the masses and the acts that infringe on the interests of the masses under the banner of education, and resolutely change them in place and thoroughly." the general secretary's tone is firm, in order to run education to the satisfaction of the people.
"To develop industry is to promote employment"
Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood. It is connected with economic development and the well-being of the people. When we have jobs and income, we will have a bottom at home and social stability will be more guaranteed.
Let the poor get employment at home and promote the multi-channel employment of key groups... Keep this in mind and never forget to promote the implementation.
On the eve of the Spring Festival of the year of the ox in the lunar calendar, he went to Guizhou to visit and sympathize with cadres and people of all ethnic groups. Zhao Yuxue, a Miao villager, carefully inspected the living environment and chatted with Zhao Yuxue's family about making local traditional festival food yellow cake.
Zhao Yuxue told the general secretary that he used to live in Mawo village without water, electricity and access. Now he lives in a two-story building, and the water circuit is connected to his home. I'm very happy to hear that.
"Employment is the basic measure to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation." the general secretary pointed out that we should actively develop rural industries to facilitate people's employment at home, so that people can not only have income, but also give consideration to families, and educate and train children well.
At the batik workshop in Huawu village, Xinren Miao Township, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, batik artist Peng Yi told the general secretary of his wish to return home to start a business after graduation, "I'm from Huawu village. When I was a child, I climbed out to school along the 'hand pick rock'. I went to college and completed my studies with social assistance. Now I choose to go back to the village to start a business to drive the villagers to get rich together."
"Very good! You also don't forget your original heart!" the general secretary affirmed this.
Huawu village, which is dominated by the Miao nationality, is the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art. Walking into the poverty alleviation workshop, exquisite handmade Miao embroidery clothes attracted attention. He told the villagers that traditional Miao embroidery is also fashionable. We must carry forward Miao embroidery, which is both industry and culture. If developed, we can not only carry forward national culture and traditional culture, but also poverty alleviation for Industry and Rural Revitalization Contribute.
In addition to Miao embroidery, Tibetan blankets can also pull the chain of employment.
In June this year, I visited Qinghai and came to the production workshop of Qinghai Shengyuan carpet Group Co., Ltd.
In the enterprise workshop, Yang Yongliang, the inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, is teaching his disciples. Encourage him: "your craft is very precious and meaningful. You must inherit and carry forward it."
The person in charge of the enterprise said that the vast majority of employees of their company are local, and more than 80% of them have education below high school. "Many housewives living nearby come to the enterprise for training, and they can grow into skilled technicians in three or five years, with an average monthly salary of four or five thousand yuan."
"To develop industry is to promote employment." the general secretary nodded and affirmed, "from this point of view, the Tibetan carpet industry not only plays a role in poverty alleviation and prosperity and promoting rural revitalization, but also plays a role in promoting national unity."
Education, medical care, pension and employment are closely related to the daily life of the people, and they are also the concerns of the general secretary. People's livelihood is great. Who are you working hard for and who are you busy for? The general secretary gave a clear answer: the people's longing for a better life is our goal.
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